Prostatitis is a disease that every man has at some stage in his life. Prostatitis can occur from an infection in the body or from hypothermia. Basically, this disease appears in men after the age of 40. With age, hormonal background changes occur in a man's body, as a result of which a number of disorders in the work of the prostate gland can begin.
When the gland becomes inflamed, the urethra is compressed, causing a man to experience severe pain while urinating. Treatment of the disease is always complicated under the supervision of a doctor.
What medications can be prescribed?
Before choosing a treatment regimen, the doctor conducts a series of diagnostic measures. For example, urine and blood tests are required. In addition, doctors sometimes conduct a digital examination of the prostate gland to see how advanced the disease is.
It should be noted that there is no single treatment that works for everyone. Doctors always prescribe exactly the right drugs for the patient. To treat the prostate gland, several groups of drugs are used that interact in different directions:
- Anesthetic substances.
- Antispasmodics.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antibacterial agent.
These classes of drugs are imperative in the treatment of prostate disease in the acute and chronic stages. Depending on the results of the tests and the nature of the disease process, other agents may also be prescribed. To date, pharmacies offer a large number of different drugs for the treatment of prostatitis at various prices. Of course, most men prefer to choose inexpensive products, especially since many have the same composition and mechanism of action on the body.
Anti-inflammatory and pain reliever
These funds are mainly aimed at eliminating inflammation in the prostate gland. Timely suppression of inflammation in the body contributes to a significant improvement in the general condition of the body and prevents its spread. These prostatitis pills are inexpensive and quite effective, and they quickly calm the inflammation.
In addition, these drugs can block the conversion of inflammation to a chronic form.
Sometimes during prostatitis the patient experiences acute pain, therefore, in order to alleviate the condition of the disease, one must resort to special analgesics. In the acute nature of the disease, the pain is more intense with urination. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help relieve pain.
In some cases, a urologist may prescribe hormonal medications that can relieve pain. As a rule, in this case, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed.
Antispasmodic drugs
During prostatitis, a man constantly experiences spasms in the smooth muscle tissues of the blood vessel walls, as a result, blood circulation is disturbed, and other problems and symptoms appear. Antispasmodics are used to relax smooth muscles.
If spasms in the muscular tissues of the perineum, urethra, or bladder are required, drugs such as centrally acting muscle relaxants are most often used. These drugs eliminate the pain well and return the process of urination to normal.
If it is necessary to relax the muscle tissue of the bladder neck or urethra, drugs from the group of alpha blockers are prescribed. These drugs help to normalize the process of passing urine.
The selection of these funds is made by the doctor, depending on the characteristics of the patient's body. They mainly take the drug for a long time to fully restore the process of urination and the functioning of the organs of the genitourinary system.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis
Medicines for prostatitis may include antibiotics. As a rule, these drugs are needed in case prostatitis appears in the body against the background of an infection. Antibacterial drugs are strictly prescribed by the doctor after a series of necessary tests, thanks to which you can determine the specific causative agent and its sensitivity to the drug.
It is not recommended to self-medicate with antibiotics.. Without research, patients would not be able to prescribe a drug that is truly effective against bacteria. It is important to remember that antibiotics have a negative effect on the beneficial microflora in the body, destroying it. Due to improper selection of treatment methods, the patient's health may deteriorate.
With acute prostatitis, antibacterial drugs can even be given intravenously. Furthermore, the doctor also prescribes pills. To eliminate the infection in the prostate gland, the following groups of drugs are used:
- Fluoroquinolones. Such drugs can affect many pathogens. In addition, the active substance accumulates in the tissues, so the effect lasts for a rather long time.
- Penicillin.
- Macrolides. Preparations of this group have a good effect on chlamydia and mycoplasmas.
- Tetracyclines- effective antibacterial agent also kills chlamydia and mycoplasmas well. The only difference is that such pills are quite difficult to tolerate by patients.
In addition to the type of antibiotic, the doctor also determines the dose and duration of treatment. Under no circumstances should you do this alone. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that can both cure a disease and aggravate a situation if used improperly.
Means to improve blood circulation
Quite often, for general inflammation in the body, a man also presents with a blockage in the pelvic organs. This pathology causes not only the development of a number of other diseases, but also an obstacle to the normal distribution of antibiotics and other drugs in the body.
Accordingly, the active substances cannot get to the heart of the infection and destroy it. That is why doctors often prescribe drugs that improve blood circulation along with taking antibacterial agents.
The most popular options for prostatitis drugs
Due to the prevalence of this disease, prostatitis today on the pharmacy shelves you can find a huge number of drugs used to treat the disease. However, the most common options are the following medications:
- The drug, based on an extract from the prostate tissue of bulls, is mainly prescribed to representatives of the male sex as a drug that can cure chronic prostatitis. The action of the drug is aimed at improving metabolism in the gland. According to patient reviews, the drug is well tolerated and effectively cures the disease.
- Medicines extracted from St. John's wort, goldenrod, licorice root and echinacea are quite effective, it is prescribed for a nonspecific form of prostatitis. In most cases, the patient easily tolerates the drug, however, a man must understand in advance that the duration of treatment will last about two years.
- Biological additives for food, made entirely from natural plant ingredients. It is a complex of polypeptides and nucleic acids obtained from the prostate gland of cattle and pigs. The action of the drug is based on the normalization of metabolism in the prostate gland. The convenience of this tool lies in the fact that the treatment of prostatitis with its help takes only two weeks. At the end of treatment, normal urination, as well as sexual ability, is fully restored in a man.
In addition to these funds, there are other drugs that also effectively eliminate inflammation in the prostate gland. Natural remedies are very popular these days. However, you need to understand that inflammation needs to be treated appropriately to its cause. For example, if prostatitis occurs against the background of a bacterial infection, then only antibiotics can help.
Today there is a huge number of drugs in pharmacy chains. It is impossible to say with certainty which means is better, also because the drug can act differently depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the nature of the disease. That is why it is recommended in all cases to undergo a preliminary examination by a doctor. Therefore, based on the initial data, the specialist can select an effective treatment regimen.